Real World Finance$

Talking Real Finances from a Real Person
Subscribe

Archive for October, 2007

Short-Term Savings

October 31, 2007 By: Curtis Category: banking, budgeting No Comments →

Something just hit me as I was working on detailing our budget for the next year. I’ve posted a couple of times about how we really need to have some sort of emergency funds or short-term savings to pay for those irregular things that occur.

In the past, I’ve always attempted to keep a minimum amount of money in the checking account for emergencies. I realize now that just doesn’t work. We end up spending that on unnecessary stuff, or in some cases making extra debt payments even, then we don’t have it for those emergencies and we end up getting the debt right back.

So, new plan, I’ll be setting up a separate savings account and have my paychecks from my part-time teaching job deposited directly to that account. Our tax refund this year will also be sent directly there.

I’m also planning on getting another checking account that I can deposit my regular paychecks to and use to pay bills. That will allow me to move over some amount to our current account that is our spending allowance for the month. That should really help to keep us on track better than in the past. I always thought it would be simpler to have just the one account and not have money all over the place. Now I think it just might be an advantage because it will take some effort to get to it… and maybe that effort isn’t worth it and we will avoid spending the money.

I also found this similar story over at Get Rich Slowly (A Credit Card is Not an Emergency Fund)

Budget Cuts: Medical Insurance

October 31, 2007 By: Curtis Category: budgeting, finances, insurance 3 Comments →

Most anyone you talk to would agree that the cost of health care can be overwhelming in today’s marketplace. If you look at historical data for the last 100 years, you would see that as more and more people obtain health insurance, the cost of the medical care has increased. From an economic standpoint it makes a lot of sense. As we pay for insurance, the actual health care we receive seems relatively cheap (or, in fact, already paid for) and so we tend to use more of it rather than less. Because we want more, there must be more providers. In order to get more providers we must pay more to entice people from other professions into nursing, billing, etc. This then makes our cost of insurance go up.

It saddens me to see the issue raised so often during this coming Presidential campaign to fix the health care crisis. Yet, the only solutions we see are adding more people to government sponsored health insurance programs. No one has yet to do anything about the actual cost of the health care itself. Thus, we will continue in this cost increasing spiral for longer. If the cost to go see a doctor was cheaper, and people could afford it without insurance, then covering people on insurance plans wouldn’t be the issue it is today.

In light of all that, and seeing that the health insurance for my family was around 8% of my gross income every year, I decided to see how I might be able to reduce that amount as a savings.

First, I am a contract employee working in IT. I get paid by the hour and have no paid vacation or holiday time. My employer pays some percentage of my health insurance, but none for the rest of my family. My wife home schools our son and watches a young child for pay during the school year (at least through this school year). Thus, to cover my family through my employer medical and dental plans, it costs me roughly $700 a month (pre-tax dollars). (I really don’t like that they take that all out of the first paycheck every month rather than splitting it up amongst all of my paychecks for the year.)

Because those dollars are coming out pre-tax, it is really only costing me $525 per month. If I wasn’t paying for that insurance from my paycheck, I would be paying approximately $175 extra in taxes each month (25% of $700). That’s still a tough chunk to swallow when you don’t use much medical care during a given year.

My thinking was that I could find a policy that was much cheaper per month with a considerably higher deductible than the $1,000 employer reimbursed deductible I currently have. While that would mean more out of pocket deductible for me, it would also mean I would only spend those dollars if I was actually using health care services, not just in case.

I started by investigating Blue Cross/Blue Shield of Missouri. They have an online quote program you can use to find your policy cost. I found a policy with a $5,000 deductible for approximately $250 per month for the family. There was also an added $50 for dental, which brings the total up to about $300 per month. Much better, I think. That will reduce my out of pocket expenses by $225 per month if we don’t use any health care.

However, that only adds up to $2,700 a year of savings (about 2.5% of the budget), just over half the individual deductible and could leave me with very large deductible payments should more than one of us have medical problems during the year. Perhaps if we already had a real emergency fund, it could be worth it to run that risk for the savings, but I this point, I think I’m going to have to look elsewhere for some real budget cuts.

Back from Vacation

October 30, 2007 By: Curtis Category: finances, general No Comments →

Yes, I’m back and ready to get back at this. I spent about an hour or so last night catching up with our expenses and bank accounts that had no attention for the last week and a half. All in all we did pretty well for our vacation expense wise. I don’t have the final number yet, but I’m sure we didn’t stray far from our typical $1,000 we plan on spending.

Oh, and we didn’t use any credit cards while we were out. That’s a big plus. I did get the rest of the bills scheduled to pay for next month last night as well. Even though I will be missing a full week of pay when I get my next paycheck next week, it looks like we will still have the cash available to pay bills without having to dip into the small savings we have.

That’s very good news from what I can see. We’ve got a couple of repairs that need to be done to the house before winter sets in, so our savings will probably be going down a bit next month to help pay for those. The good news is that I will also start teaching again next month, so I will also have some additional income by the end of November.

I’m looking forward to seeing the full picture for October by the end of the week. I’m also most of the way through our proposed budget for next year. I’ll write a post soon about some more ways we are looking to save some money this coming year.

Vacation Post #1

October 22, 2007 By: Curtis Category: finances, general No Comments →

I’ve been out of the loop for a few days as we left for vacation this past weekend. We’re staying down in Florida in our every other year time share. We chose to buy this time share a few years ago because this is a place we want to go on vacation. We weren’t expecting this to be some big investment or money making scheme by renting it out.

Of course, every time we come they are always trying to sell us more. They try to get us to upgrade to larger units, or every year. Yet, all the benefits they tout to us with having more options just don’t appeal to us. We like only coming here every other year and going else where at other times. We like having a fixed week this time of year. We homeschool so we don’t need to schedule around school. It also helps to have a fixed week so you don’t have to think so much about when you go on vacation.

I don’t know about you, but vacation is a very important thing for my family and I. It is an important time to get away and spend time together without the stresses of day to day life. However, trying to decide when to do it is the most difficult part. Knowing we will always be here on odd numbered years for week 42 is great. Of course, someday when we are finally out of debt, we might like to be able to do this more often, but for now, things are just perfect the way they are.

Plus, they offered to upgrade us to an every year package and the additional price was only $7,000. I went online after we got back and found an every other even year the same week as ours in the same complex for resell at $3,500. They do offer financing here at only 14.99 % now, what a bargain huh! Okay, not really.

I really enjoy having this place. The full kitchen allows us to bring food and not have to spend money eating out every meal. Adding in the taxes and maintenance fees for years we come is still cheaper than a standard hotel room for a week as well. So, that annual savings on hotel and food will eventually add up to make up for the cost we paid for our unit, though knowing what know now I would buy in the resell market.

Budget Cuts - Taxes

October 19, 2007 By: Curtis Category: budgeting, finances, taxes No Comments →

One of the benefits I’ve found from using the 60% method to put together our family budget, is that I realized just how much I was having taken out of my paycheck for taxes. When I got my first job out of college I did a fairly decent job of keeping my taxes to almost no refund. I rarely owed or got back more than $100 or so for the first several years.

However, during that time, I was still managing to rack up some debt. You know how it happens. I was working in purchasing and spending thousands of dollars at work every day. Spending $50 on that new cool thing just didn’t seem that expensive.

So, after getting married a few years ago, I decided to keep my single deductions to help us save. At the time, my wife was also working, so we still only got refunds in the neighborhood of $500 - $1000. About 2 years ago though, my wife quite working full-time and I never really bothered to change. Not that I didn’t have the chance. She quite work when we moved for a new job I was taking and I have gone on to 2 others since then.

Anyway, when reviewing my budget, I noticed that approximately 30% of my gross income was paying for taxes every paycheck. Now, this year with deductions we should still fall just barely into the 15% bracket. Then there is about 7% more in Social Security and Medicare taxes. There’s about 3% or so going to State taxes as well. To top it off, the City of St. Louis also has a 1% income tax (it’s okay, my lower property taxes make up for it). Still that leaves me with only about 26% I will need to pay in taxes (will actually be less because of the 10% tax bracket though). Still, that leaves 4% of my gross pay that I’m stocking away to the government every 2 weeks (we had a nearly $4,500 refund last year).

Don’t forget, I was withholding at SINGLE and ZERO exemptions. I just re-did the IRS W-4 form and taking into account the multiple jobs I have, it suggested Married Filing Jointly with 3 exemptions. To see the impact of that, I found a nifty calculator over at Dinkytown. Their Payroll Deductions Calculator lets you compare two different sets of withholdings side by side to see how they will impact your take home pay. For me, the difference come up to around $300 per month.

I’m convinced I need to start reviewing this every year. When I take the time to review my Health care Flex account, I need to review my W-4 as well. I may go back and review my state I-9 as well if I get a refund from the state this year.

Now, the real question is going to be what to do with the extra money. For now, we aren’t really missing it much month to month. However, it is currently coming out of my Committed Expenses part of the budget which is overly burdened at this point. What I’m not funding yet in my budget is my short-term savings (which would have come in handy with replacing the car battery the other day). So, it’s also time to get a savings account set up and complete a new direct deposit form so that the additional money heads directly to the savings account. That means I will have directly moved money from my Committed Expenses budget into Short Term Savings.

Another Unexpected Expense

October 18, 2007 By: Curtis Category: budgeting No Comments →

I was in a meeting with my boss yesterday morning going over some proposed timelines for my upcoming projects. I could feel my personal cell phone vibrating in my pocket (I almost never have the ringer on).

I got back to my desk about a half hour later and saw it was the wife calling, she didn’t leave a message though. I called back anyway to see what she wanted as I knew she was out running errands. She picked up and told me right away she was in the grocery store parking lot and the car wouldn’t start!

What great news just 3 days before we leave to drive from St. Louis to Orlando for a week of vacation! Lucky for both of us that her father took the week off work to get some stuff done in the yard before winter gets too close. He came down and gave the car a jump start. She got it back home to the auto shop.

Now, we have a good repair shop just down the street that is owned and managed by a husband in wife in our neighborhood. They treat people very well.

After running the diagnostics it was discovered that the battery wasn’t able to hold a charge and needed to be replaced. Better now than in the middle of vacation I suppose. But, to pay for the diagnostics, get a decent battery and have installed still came up to over $200 ($40 - Diagnostics, $90 - Battery, $75 - Labor). Could I have saved some money doing it myself?Definitely. Did I want to? Absolutely not.

I’ve seen where the battery is in our car and there are like 6 things you have to remove from the engine just to get to it. You can see the terminals, but it isn’t coming out for anything. The car is 5 years old now (we’ve had it for 2) and we were already thinking about trading it in sometime next year as well. Why? I’m not good with cars, I admit it. I’ll fix the sink at home, refinish floors, build fences, make electrical repairs and almost anything else around the house, but don’t ask me to fix the car, it’s not worth my pain and suffering.

To top it all off, it was raining here most of the evening. I wouldn’t have had a place to replace the battery last night anyway. Our detached garage doesn’t currently have electric service as it wasn’t up to code when we moved in and we had the line cut rather than pay for the update at that point (though that will get done before we get another car).

Just one more good reason to have some savings set aside for unexpected expenses!

Budget Cuts - Entertainment

October 17, 2007 By: Curtis Category: budgeting No Comments →

Today I’m starting a series on cutting our budget. I plan on posting something every few days on this for the next few weeks as we do more research into different areas. Hopefully these will help give you some ideas.

This first area we looked at a couple weeks ago. We enjoy movies and video games and have always made frequent trips to the rental store. I had been frustrated of late by how much we were spending with what we were getting out of it. It had turned into a regular occurrence that we didn’t get around to watching all the movies we paid for before they were due back.

(As a side note, we have neither cable nor satellite TV).

We had heard of both Netflix and Gamefly, but had never done the math to see if it was a better deal. Here’s what we came up with when we finally worked things out.

Video Store:

  • Typically rented 2 games per week. Both at $6.
  • Typically rented 2 movies per week. One is normally $3 and the other mostly likely just $1.
  • We had also found, with those practices, that purchasing a monthly half-off card at $10 was a good deal as well.
  • With 4 weeks a month, that left us averaging $42. If you figure we often go every 5 days when we have to return stuff, it’s actually more like $50.

We wouldn’t always spend that much. Sometimes we would find a cheaper game, but that was invariably offset some by a more expensive movie. Looking back on our actual spend, our estimate seemed pretty accurate.

Online:

  • Netflix - We figured the 2 movies at a time unlimited per month was the best deal. We often like to get the older 80’s and Classic movies for our son to watch. Those are things he can watch by himself and we can send back while we keep a newer movie around for the whole family or just my wife and I to watch. Total Price for this plan: $14.
  • Gamefly - We also opted for the 2 at a time plan here as well. Gamefly doesn’t have the number of distribution centers as Netflix, so delivery can be several days each way (ours have to go from St. Louis to California). So, having at least one around to play while waiting for the next is perfect. Total Price for this plan: $23.
  • Total expenses for the two of them, $37.

That’s a small savings, but there are other benefits as well. The first is obviously, no late night rushes to the video store to return stuff on time. For games it’s great to be able to keep it until you’ve had enough, rather than just 5 nights. The movies are the same, no more having to return movies before we watch them! We are enjoying the online queues as well. It’s nice to have a place to keep that list of movies/games we’ve always wanted to see/play and not have to remember them when we go to the store.

As an added bonus, my wife ran across the website BrightSpot.tv. They have a program that allows you to watch and rate advertisements online. In exchange, you get credit in an account that can save you up to $10 per month over at Gamefly. We’re going to try it out and see how much of a hassle it is. If it’s not too bad, then we’ve just saved that much more.

One other bonus I just remembered as well. Now we have a fixed budget expense for those entertainment items. We based our decisions on our averages, but those can fluctuate greatly throughout the year. We spend more during the summer when the kid doesn’t have school and we try to watch more movies during the winter when we don’t feel like going out in the cold. It’s like our very own budget billing plan for movies and games.

Net Worth Tracking

October 16, 2007 By: Curtis Category: progress updates 1 Comment →

A couple weeks ago I ran across a blog with a link to Net Worth IQ. It’s a pretty cool social networking type site that allows you to track your monthly net worth and provides functionality to put a badge on another web page. I’ve added mine here to the side as well so you can see the progress I’m making. Not a whole lot of information at this point, but I like the looks of the trend!

Online Banking

October 16, 2007 By: Curtis Category: banking, interest rates No Comments →

As we’ve been putting together our family budget and making plans to actually set aside some emergency money, I’ve been looking at some of our banking options.

Since we rarely ever carry cash, we find it difficult to keep up with our son’s allowance. I had the bright idea over the weekend that maybe we could open up a savings account at the bank and have automatic payments in there. Then we can still spend for him, but we would give him a blank check register (like the old pass books, that part was the wife’s idea) and have him keep track of what he has left. Then, once a month we could bring it back into balance.

So, I checked out the US Bank website and found their Goal Savings account. It requires nothing to open and has no fees as long as you make at least a $25 monthly automatic deposit. Great, just enough for the allowance and I won’t have to worry about it. Then I looked at the details, the current interest rate is 0.1%. That’s right, one tenth of one percent. That’s just absolutely atrocious. Bank of America here locally is 0.2% and my wife’s credit union, Vantage, is at 0.35% and goes up to 1.85% at over $50,000.

Seeing those rates were enough to make my blood boil. So, I started checking out the online banking. I looked at HSBC Direct, Emigrant Direct, ING Direct, and E*Trade. All of them have rates for online at 4.50% to about 4.70% at the moment though they have been higher in the past. Making deposits and withdrawals to other banks all appear to be relatively simple to do as well, so funding the account isn’t a problem. I also didn’t notice any hassles about minimum balances either. So, which one to choose?

I found myself most drawn to E*Trade. What I like about them is the integrated checking account that is also free if you have at least a $200 direct deposit each month. It too has a 0.5% interest and bumps up to 4.0% after $5,000 (but if you can get 4.50% in a savings account there, I don’t know why you would keep $5,000 in your checking). I’ve never been real fond of US Bank, but they were sufficient. I rarely find myself in a branch, so face to face banking isn’t high on my list. One of the best features I like also about E*Trade is the missing ATM fees. They do not charge any fees for using another banks’ ATM, and they also reimburse you the fee charged by the other bank (currently unlimited reimbursements, though it appears it used to be limited to 5 per month).

Does anyone else out there have experience with using an online bank, E*Trade in particular? What are your thoughts and/or experiences?

More Carnival of Personal Finance

October 15, 2007 By: Curtis Category: finances, general 1 Comment →

Here is the link to the latest Carnival of Personal Finance via the e-mail I received notifying me of my inclusion. The host is quite creative with his use of Dr. Suess type rhymes. Enjoy!

Good morning! I hope this note finds you all well.
I have some fantabulous news I must tell!
The Carnival’s up! And by luck you are in it!
So please read this now — it will just take a minute.
The link is included right after this note.
(I’m sure you can reach it by places remote.)
Your readers, I’m thinking, would sure like to see it!
And though I am remiss to outright decree it,
It’d be terribly nice if you’d share it with them!
The rhyming is rough, but the posts are a gem!
This part of the note might be called the caboose!
Respectfully written, your friend,

–Dr. Zeuss
http://www.mightybargainhunter.com/2007/10/15/welcome-to-carnival-of-personal-finance-122/